UNSC
United Nations Security Council
United Nations SecurityCouncil is a (UN) organ whose primary responsibility is the maintenance of international peace and security. The Security Council consists of 15 members, including five permanent members (China, Russia, UK, USA and France) and 10 non-permanent members. Five of the 10 non-permanent members are elected each year by the general assembly for 2 year terms and five retire each year.
Each member has one vote. In a situation of dispute, decision of the council is made by an affirmative vote of any nine of its members. Investigation of a dispute also requires nine confirmatory votes, including those of the five permanent members holding the 'veto' power.
Any state can bring a dispute to the attention of UNSC. When there is a complaint, the council first explores the possibility of peaceful resolution. The UN peacekeeping forces are required to keep the warring countries apart during pending further negotiations. If there is a breach in peace, UNSC may call upon the members of UN to apply diplomatic and economic sanctions. If this proves inadequate the UNcharter allows SC to take military action against the offending nation.
(Research Guide)
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Sheheryar Khan
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Sabeeh Tahir
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